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| fig. Acne |
Acne:
Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. Acne is most common in teenagers but can affect people of all ages. Symptoms of acne include:
- Whiteheads
- Blackheads
- Pimples
- Cysts
- Inflammation
Treatment for acne may include:
- Over-the-counter topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids.
- Prescription medications, such as topical or oral antibiotics, topical retinoids, or hormonal therapy (for women).
- Professional procedures, such as chemical peels, light therapy, or extraction of pimples or cysts.
Eczema:
Eczema is a skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can occur anywhere on the body and is most common in children but can affect people of all ages. Symptoms of eczema include:
- Dry, red, and itchy patches of skin
- Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin.
- Small bumps that can leak fluid and crust over.
- Swelling and inflammation
Treatment for eczema may include:
- Over-the-counter moisturizers and emollients to keep the skin hydrated.
- Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation without using steroids.
- Oral antihistamines to reduce itching.
- Light therapy to reduce inflammation and itching.
It is important to note that the treatment of these skin conditions may vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual’s medical history. Additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms do not improve or worsen, as this may be a sign of a more serious condition. Maintaining good skin hygiene, avoiding irritants and allergens, and managing stress can also help prevent and manage skin conditions.
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