Sign- Symptoms of Heart Failure

 

Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a chronic condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The signs and symptoms of heart failure can be subtle and develop gradually over time. However, they can also be sudden and severe in some cases. Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of heart failure:

• Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or while lying down, is one of the most common symptoms of heart failure. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the lungs, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs.
• Fatigue: People with heart failure may feel tired or weak, even after minimal physical activity or rest. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the muscles.
• Swelling: Swelling, also known as edema, is a common symptom of heart failure. It usually occurs in the legs, ankles, and feet, but can also occur in the abdomen or other areas of the body. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in the tissues.
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat: Heart palpitations or a rapid or irregular heartbeat can occur in people with heart failure. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump blood efficiently, leading to an abnormal heart rhythm.
• Chest pain: Chest pain or discomfort can occur in people with heart failure. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
• Reduced ability to exercise: People with heart failure may have a reduced ability to exercise or perform physical activity. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to fatigue and shortness of breath.
• Persistent cough or wheezing: A persistent cough or wheezing can occur in people with heart failure. This occurs because the heart is not able to pump enough blood to the lungs, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs.

It is important to note that the signs and symptoms of heart failure can vary from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of heart failure can help prevent the condition from worsening and potentially life-threatening complications. Treatment may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery or heart transplantation.

Also Know : What's the first sign of heart disease?